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Food Additives & Chemical Preservatives

NOTE: I'm reorganizing this section. Many new items to be added. Last Update: 10-Oct-2006


Wikipedia : Wikipedia:List_of_food_additives : Wikipedia Category:Food_additives : Everything2:preservative : DMoz : DMoz:Nutrients : Food-Net :
Government
Flag of United Kingdom
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Flag of United States of America Food Safety : FDA:CFSAN:Food Ingredients and Packaging : FDA:CFSAN:Food Ingredients and Packaging:Regulation Matrix : FDA:CFSAN:Color Additives : FDA:CFSAN:Labeling and Nutrition : FDA:FSIS:Additives in Meat and Poultry Products : NIH:NLM:Medline Plus:Food labeling :
-- Educational
-- International EU:FS
Science Organizations
Press
Organization :
Flag of United States of America CSPI


Enumbers is the European category system for food additives and are usually found on food labels throughout the European Union. Find out more by following the link.


BHT & BHA

What is the evidence for a link between preservatives and cancer and other toxic effects? Nitrites, BHA , BHT and Sulfites and the relationships to cancer, toxicity and hypersensitivity
http://extoxnet.orst.edu/faqs/additive/preserca.htm#BHA

Some Studies on BHT, BHA & TBHQ
http://diet-studies.com/bht.html

Preservatives BHA and BHT -Food Preservatives and Additives Chemistry from http://chemistry.about.com/
http://chemistry.about.com/library/weekly/aa082101a.htm

Sodium Lactate

Natural Choices for Food Protection (Sales Bulletin on Sodium Lactate)
http://www.yeagerspice.com/Natural%20Choices.htm

NIH:NLM:NCBI:PubMed Abstract: An effective lacticin biopreservative in fresh pork sausage. J Food Prot. 2000 Mar;63(3):370-5.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10716567&dopt=Abstract

Abstract: Antimicrobial effect of natural preservatives in a cooked and acidified chicken meat model. Int J Food Microbiol. 2002 Oct 25;78(3):217-26.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12227640&dopt=Abstract

NOTE: Found no studies regarding the use of Sodium Lactate and Cancer. There may be none.


Guides and References

EAFUS(Everything Added to Food in the United States) an informational database maintained by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN).
http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/eafus.html

Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS) a compendium of data extracted from the open scientific literature. Six types of toxicity data are included in the file: (1) primary irritation; (2) mutagenic effects; (3) reproductive effects; (4) tumorigenic effects; (5) acute toxicity; and (6) other multiple dose toxicity.
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/rtecs/default.html

RTECS was available online, but is now a for charge database. However, access is for the information is available at the NLM's TOXNET listed below.
TOXNET, a cluster of databases on toxicology, hazardous chemicals, and related.
http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/

Food Ingredients and Colors IFIC (International Food Information Council) and FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) put together this brochure with helpful background information about food and color additives. It is available in PDF format here as well.
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/foodic.html

GrokFood the easiest, most comprehensive online food additives database. It includes:

http://www.grokfood.com/

IPCS INCHEM is a means of rapid access to internationally peer reviewed information on chemicals commonly used throughout the world, which may also occur as contaminants in the environment and food. It consolidates information from a number of intergovernmental organizations whose goal it is to assist in the sound management of chemicals.
http://www.inchem.org/

E-Number Information

E-Numbers is the European system for dealing with food additives and preservatives. The bonus is that this site (food-info.net) provides the best offical information available. It is run and maintained by Wageningen University in Holland.

Food-Info.net
A multilingual site that provides background information about:

http://www.food-info.net/uk/index.htm

A Rough Guide to E-Numbers
http://www.chemsoc.org/ExemplarChem/entries/2001/anderson/first.htm

Listing of Food Additives using the Australian system of labelling for additives in packaged foods. Each food additive has to be named or numbered. The numbers are the same as in Europe, but without the prefix 'E'.
http://nac.allergyforum.com/additives/


Whole Foods on-line Reference Library, which includes a short reference list of Ingredients
http://www.wholefoods.com/healthinfo/list_ingredients.html

1500+ Food Additives are listed and described.
http://www.yourtruhealth.com/main/information/foodadditives/

Research on Diet and Health - A Selection of Studies Supporting Health Issues caused by eating certain foods. Article titles are linked to their MedLine Abstracts where available.
http://diet-studies.com/research.html

EXTOXNET (The EXtension TOXicology NETwork) FAQ Extension toxicologists from the University of California at Davis, Cornell University, Oregon State University, University of Idaho, and Michigan State University are collaborating in this effort to address issues raised by the public.
http://extoxnet.orst.edu/faqs/

FDA's National Center for Toxicological Research conducts peer-reviewed scientific research that supports and anticipates the FDA's current and future regulatory needs. http://www.fda.gov/nctr/index.html


Articles

USDA:ERS Economics of Food Labeling Agricultural Economic Report No. (AER793) 52 pp, January 2001
http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/aer793/

Additives Link to Hyperactive Children
http://www.calderdale-online.org/html/health/food_additives.html

Harmful chemicals in everyday products
http://www.sustainable.co.za/usefularticles.php

NPR Nutrition Labels for Fast Foods Morning Edition, November 10, 2003
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1497083


http://www.ftc.gov/be/v030003.htm


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